Maximum Cheesecore
The Ultimate Casio VL-1 Super Site
Brought to you by www.garyd.net

Updated 10/09/2000
The Casio VL-1 : Maximum Cheesecore
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A great picture of a mint-condition VL-Tone with matching leatherette case!

Welcome to the Casio VL-1 Site !

The Casio VL-1 (also known as the 'VL-Tone') is a teensy-tiny handheld toy keyboard from sometime in the early 80's. Actually, it was primarily a calculator with a built-in sound source as a sort-of twisted novelty. This cute little cheese-devil is probably the single coolest musical gadget available for under $20 USD.

I picked one up on eBay for $11 without a manual - I immediatly fell for the classic cheesecore sounds, but was saddened to find not a single web page devoted to it.

So here, in glorious HTML, is Maximum Cheesecore, the one and only website devoted exclusively to the little calculator that would not be quiet.

Coming soon : Audio samples and tracks starring my VL-1 !

Casio VL-1 Specifications
AppleA look under a very small hood . . .

    Monophonic
    Funky PCM-based noises
    5 totally unnatural voices
    Drum snare, high-hat, cymbol, ass-kicking castanets!
    100-note memory step sequencer
    29 teensy tiny tactile keys
    Built-in speaker
    1/8" mini-jack (line out)
    Powered by 4 x AA batteries
    Optional power adapter jack
    MIDI abstainant
    Demo song!
    One key play (undeciphered)
Additional Bonus VL-1 Features
AppleNow how much would you expect to pay?
Just a few of the oft-overlooked features of this musical mothership:
  • Demo Song

  • If you doubt the awesome power of the VL-1, crank the volume and hit the yellow [Music] button - and prepare to have your mind blown. Forget the voices, cause once the rhythm kicks-in around measure 16, you'll be convinced. One word : Castanets!! 8-)
  • Leatherette Case

  • If are blessed enough to find one of these little cheeseballs to call your own, try your damnedest to get one with the K-Radical tan leather-like case - the babes will swoon when you step-up and unleash your beast from its Muskrat Love sheath. With brown trim and snap-clasp even!
  • Calculator Mode

  • Not only does it bust charts, but it will add-up your Denny's bill too! Set the power switch to [Cal] and you're good to go - numbers and operators down on the keypad, functions are on panel buttons - it's even got modulus, square-root and memory!

    Actually, the calculator has a destiny - it's the interface for the ADSR feature (see Programming the ADSR Voice).

  • Auto Off

  • Like any other Casio calculator, it turns itself off after 5 minutes.
Using the Record Mode
Apple[ COMING SOON ]
Bells of St. Queso - The VL-1 Voices
AppleDig that crazy built-in speaker!
The VL-1 has 5 built-in voices and one programmable ADSR voice (see Programming the ADSR Voice). Most of them sound best with the [Octave] switch set to 'Low'. They can all be useful and a couple are just heavenly.
  • Piano

  • Okay so this tone is pretty weak - you might not like the sound of it compared to the others, but with the [Octave] set to 'Low', the very lowest C might help you fill-in a downbeat someday.
  • Fantasy

  • This is one of the phattest, sweetest sounds you will ever hear coming from your little tan buddy. This one sustains 'till you release the key with a slight tremolo after a few seconds, making it the VL-1's most versatile pad.
  • Violin

  • This hardly mimics a violin in any way - it does, however, make a great lead voice for a mutant space zombie flick (octave set to low) and an equally Buck Rogers-style 'suspense' noise (highest notes on high octave).
  • Flute

  • Really only sounds good at the 'high' octave setting, but the upper-half of octave 'med' is okay too. Reminds one of many a bad Vincent Price film.
  • Guitar

  • Set the octave all-the-way down and use notes nearest the middle of the keypad - if used carefully, it could almost serve a bassline.
VL-1 Voodoo Techniques
Apple It's time to get funky . . .
  • Vocoder Fake

  • Set the voice to [Violin] and the [Octave] to 'Low'. Cup one hand over the speaker with your palm almost flat and very near the grill. Hold the lowest note on the keypad and ease your hand up away from the grill very slightly, then stop abruptly - the sound will change over the course of the note, giving a 'whaaaooowuumm' to it. With practice, you can create a very convincing
    effect much like a vocoder.
  • Octave Switch Madness

  • Though you wouldn't want to over-wear your classic Casio, special occasions might warrant the use of the deadly forbidden Kung-Fu Octave Kick - cocentrate your lifeforce on your note and go wail on that [Octave] switch with any of your other 9 free digits.
  • Effects

  • It should be obvious that if you really intend to use something from a toy in a real track, you should take-advantage of any outboard sweetening you have - the drum sounds as well as the 'Fantasy' and 'Violin' voices can really become something through a dirty filter - a chorus or slapback echo will give you a whole new dimension of sound.
  • ADSR

  • The only real voice technique available on the VL-1 is the ADSR voice feature. Read about that in the next section.
Programming the ADSR Voice
Apple Thou shall hack thy VL-1 . . .
ADSR is the one feature that truly sets the VL-1 apart from other calculators- by setting values in an 8-digit field, you can define a voice by attack, decay, sustain and resonance - you get several waveforms to start with and you can even add play with pitch modulation and tremelo!

No I am not kidding. Now you know why the VL-1 is the hippest, baddest caculator keyboard toy thingee on earth - if you don't believe it, check-out my custom VL-1 Patches!

Disclaimer : My information on the ADSR mode is VERY sketchy - it's compiled from hearsay, obscure chat postings and just plain hacking - as I've said I've never seen a manual. Some of the information here may be inaccurate, but it still beats a total mystery!

Setting the Voice

  • Set the power switch to [Cal] mode
  • Clear any existing memory with the [MC] button
  • Clear any existing display with the [AC] button
  • Enter the 8-digits that define the voice (see below)
  • Store the number in memory by pressing the [M+] button
  • Set the power switch to [Play] mode
  • Set the voice switch to [ADSR]
  • Whup much ass!

  • Defining an ADSR Voice
    Each digit in the 8-digit ADSR field defines a component of the voice. Here is an example (I call it "Landing Party Leaves") :

    7 9 9 5 9 6 5 3
    The digits are mapped-out as follows (my info here is very sketchy).
    1st digit defines the waveform of the voice
    1 seems to sound the most like the Piano voice
    2 sounds very similar to Piano maybe a little louder
    3 sounds like a slightly noisier Piano
    4 is an octave-arpeggiated voice much like the Flute
    5 sounds like a meaner Fantasy voice
    6 sounds almost exactly like the Guitar voice
    7 is an octave-arpeggiated noisey Guitar voice
    8 is an octave-arpeggiated noisey Fantasy voice
    2nd digit is the envelope attack time
    As this number gets larger, the note 'fades-in' more slowly
    The attack envelope is somewhat sloppy on the VL-1

    3rd digit is the envelope sustain
    The sustain volume is most noticeable when the attack
    time is very high. This defines how loud the sound will be
    when it reaches it's maximum volume.

    4rd digit is the envelope resonance time
    As this number gets larger, the note 'rings' longer

    5th digit is the envelope decay time
    As this number gets larger, the note takes longer to 'fade'

    6th digit appears to be another decay time
    As this number gets SMALLER, the note seems to be dampened more

    7th digit is a pitch modulation feature!
    The pitch of the note will modulate at wider distances as this
    number gets larger. The rate seems constant OR based on tempo.

    8th digit is a slight tremelo feature!
    A slightly detuned tremelo is introduced, amplified by this number.

    Basic ADSR Voice Demonstrations
    10900000 Louder, harsher piano
    20900000 Louder violin no sustain
    30900000 Softer flute sharp attack
    40900000 Fantasy arpeggio some sustains
    50900000 Louder, harsher guitar
    60900000 Louder, harsher guitar
    70900000 Louder, harsher guitar arpeggiated
    80900000 Fantasy arpeggio harsher
    90900000 Louder, harsher violin arpeggio, sorta reversed
    VL-1 "Patches" by GaryD
    Apple Go where no calculator dare tread . . .
    These are a few select ADSR voices I've made-up for your VL-1 ! Program them in and you'll never look at your Casio the same. If you mess with your calculator enough, you can get some pretty bizarre sounds out of it, triple-A's be damned!

    Enjoy!

    Title Voice Code Description
    Damned Mindscans 19999787 Use high octave - hold higest 'B' down.
    Saber Parry 50977931 Use low octave, hold for slow decay.
    Near-Miss Radar 79754321 Noisey reversed arpeggio
    Landing Party 79999601 Slow attack, pulsing fades
    A Scanner Darkly I 59999757 Use low octave, medium decay.
    A Scanner Darkly II 79444111 Use mid octave, set tempo to maximum.
    Goat-in-Can Prank I 21877479 Hold for expression - great w/Vocoder Fake.
    Sensor Weep 61768453 Use low octave. Hit and release for 'echo' or hold to devolve into stocatto.
    Saber is Drawn 59598601 Use low octave - medium decay.
    Gyroscoptical I 22967747 Use low octave. Hit and release for 'echo' or hold to devolve into stocatto.
    Gyroscoptical II 11189999 Use low octave. Hit and release for 'echo' or hold to devolve into stocatto.
    Reverse Tapeworm II 19000000 Use low octave - notes fade-in, then cut short.

    Show 'Em Whatchou Got !
    Apple
    If you have anything to add about the Casio VL-1, please eMail me right-away!

    I'd love to integrate your tips, ADSR codes, pictures and of course tunes that demonstrate the VL-1 at its absolute finest.

    metalshop@yahoo.com
    Cheesecore has inspired an astounding yawns since Oct 9, 2000
    Other GaryD Sites
    www.GaryD.net
    Metalshop @ mp3.com
    www.Unhacker.com
    Contact - eMail

    Cheesecore Links
    VL-1 at SynthSite
    VL-1 at Vintage Synth Explorer
    VL-1 at SynthMuseum
    MIT Freak Builds Mutant Vl-1 !

    Famous VL-1's
    Our little calculating champion has had its 15 minutes of fame - more than once!

    It is widely accepted that it is the VL-1's adorable 'Rock-1' rhythm that backs Trio's 80's corn hit "Da Da Da" (recently ressurected for Volkswagon ads) - if, when you first heard 'Rock-1' it seemed strangely familiar, this is probably where you heard it.

    It is rumored, though unconfirmed, that The Humand League used the 'Fantasy' voice on several tracks of their 80's classic album "Dare". Any information anyone out there has on this would be greatly appreciated !



    All materials © 2000 by Gary A. Douglas II. All rights are reserved, use only by permission.